Although a lot of people now access the census on line, and never on microfilm, census sources continue to be extremely useful

2019/12/28

Although a lot of people now access the census on line, and never on microfilm, census sources continue to be extremely useful

11. The nationwide Archives sources for censuses

Search machines on internet sites differ, and so they also can change with time, nevertheless the original National Archives sources never change. From a different site, or from some other source if you have a full reference, you can use it to find a page on Ancestry.co.uk or on Findmypast.co.uk, even if you have obtained it. It is especially of good use whenever an individual can be located making use of title search using one web web site, although not on another, because of variations in transcription.

You will probably find census sources quoted in publications and articles, and you may must also learn how to utilize them if you’re consulting our online and hard-copy road indexes (see area 4.2).

A census guide has three elements that are main a division (letter) rule, a string quantity, and an item quantity. The department and show codes for every census are year:

  • 1841 and 1851: HO 107
  • 1861: RG 9
  • 1871: RG 10
  • 1881: RG 11
  • 1891: RG 12
  • 1901: RG 13
  • 1911: RG 14

A piece may include a huge selection of pages, so additional information is needed to discover the place that is right a piece. The census returns for many years follow a format that is single but you will find somewhat different plans for 1841 and 1911.

Census returns from 1851 to 1901

The additional refererence is really a folio quantity and (optionally) a full page quantity.

Each piece contains enumeration that is several with numbered pages. Later on, folio figures had been stamped at the top right corner of each right-hand web page, beginning at the start of the piece and continuing through all of the enumeration publications. Each folio represents the page where it appears and the following page since folio numbers appear only on alternate pages. Consequently a string, piece and folio guide lets you find the appropriate set of pages but a full page quantity may be included with the guide to determine a page that is single if needed, like in this instance through the 1891 census:

The nationwide Archives guide with this web web web page, from the 1891 census, is RG 12/1822, Folio 156, web Page 5.

Both Ancestry.co.uk and Findmypast.co.uk provide a reference that is exact facility for every single census year.

The 1841 census

Each piece in 1841 is further divided in to books, therefore a complete guide requires to add a guide quantity following the piece quantity, for instance HO 107/1298/8. Each guide then contains its very own number of folio figures.

The 1911 census

For the time that is first home schedules were kept, in place of being copied into enumeration books. Each piece represents an enumeration region, and in the place of folio figures, each household includes a schedule that is unique when you look at the top right-hand corner, to ensure that a guide will likely be within the format RG 14/26288 Sch 227.

Organizations and vessels would not have routine figures, rather the given information ended up being recorded directly into unique enumeration books with numbered pages, such as past census years.

12. Censuses for Scotland and Ireland

Scotland, 1841-1911

Search and see the census returns for Scotland from 1841 to 1911 at Scotlandspeople (Ј).

Census returns for Scotland are nearly identical in structure to those for England and Wales, with the exception of 1911, whenever likewise detailed information had been gathered but ended up being copied into enumeration publications as with past years, so might there be no home schedules or enumerators’ summary books.

Indexes into the Scottish censuses 1841-1901 will also be available on Ancestry.co.uk (Ј) and Findmypast.co.uk (Ј). Neither of those indexes has links to digitised pictures.

Unfortuitously, few 19th-century Irish census returns have actually survived; many had been lost as soon as the Public Record workplace ended up being damaged when you look at the fire during the Four Courts in Dublin 1922. Just the 1901 and 1911 censuses survived, along side a tremendously little quantity of earlier in the day returns. View digitised straight from the source and indexed images of this Census of Ireland 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 (including Ireland that is northern the National Archives of Ireland web site.

13. Uk colonies and protectorates

Censuses had been also used numerous colonies that are british similar times like in the uk. Surviving documents of these will ordinarily be located when you look at the national nation of beginning, and never into the National Archives. The only exceptions to this are:

  • Census of settlers and convicts in brand New Southern Wales and Tasmania 1828 in HO 10/21-27. These documents is installed cost-free as Digital microfilm. a name-indexed version is additionally online at Ancestry.co.uk ( Ј )
  • Census of Surinam 1811 in CO 278/15-25. A few of the documents come in English, however the majority have been in Dutch
  • Census (for the white population just) of Barbados 1715 in CO 28/16
  • Census of Sierra Leone: ‘population and liberated Africans’ 1831 in CO 267/111
  • Census of Heligoland 1881 in CO 122/37

14. Other useful online resources

Access census street indexes inside our internet Archive. As with every content within the British Government internet Archive, these are archived pages which are not any longer modified or updated.

Find out about the fire that destroyed the 1931 Census for England and Wales, Channel Islands and Isle of guy. the Your Archives pages now held in britain Government online Archive.

Browse Vision of Britain for reports according to information from censuses up to 1971, or look for census information associated with a district or town

Consult The on line Historical Population Reports for online usage of the complete populace reports for Britain and Ireland from 1801 to 1937 and considerable background information, including types of papers.

15. Further reading

Use our collection catalogue to get a recommended guide list. The publications are obtainable in The National Archives’ reference library. You may even manage to see them in a neighborhood collection.

Go to the nationwide Archives’ bookshop for a variety of magazines relating to census documents.

Search our blog sites for articles concerning the census.

Watch the movie Census records: an introduction, by Audrey Collins.

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